GAT-B Syllabus 2026: Check Section-wise Syllabus Here
The GAT-B 2026
Syllabus has been officially released by the National Testing Agency
(NTA). It consists of topics from Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and
Biology (10+2 level) in Section A, while Section B covers graduate-level
topics in Biotechnology, Life Sciences, and related areas. Below is a
detailed breakdown of the GAT-B syllabus 2026:
This section includes fundamental
concepts from:
·
Physics
·
Chemistry
·
Mathematics
·
Biology
·
Structure and functions of biomolecules
·
Biological membranes, structure, action
potential, and transport processes
·
Enzymes: Classification, kinetics, and
mechanism of action
·
Metabolism: Carbohydrates, lipids, amino
acids, and nucleic acids
·
Photosynthesis, respiration, electron
transport chain
·
Bioenergetics
·
Structure and classification of viruses
·
Microbial classification and diversity
(bacteria, algae, fungi)
·
Microbial growth, nutrition, and metabolism
·
Aerobic and anaerobic respiration, nitrogen
fixation
·
Host-pathogen interactions and microbial
diseases
·
Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
·
Cell cycle and growth control
·
Cell communication, signaling, and signal
transduction
·
DNA structure, replication, transcription,
and translation
·
Mutations, gene expression, and gene
regulation
·
Mendelian genetics, linkage, and
recombination
·
Horizontal gene transfer (transformation,
transduction, conjugation)
·
RNA interference, chromosomal variations, and
genetic disorders
·
Light, electron, fluorescent, and confocal
microscopy
·
Centrifugation techniques
·
Spectroscopy: UV, IR, FTIR, Raman, MS, NMR
·
Chromatography: Ion exchange, gel filtration,
affinity, HPLC, FPLC
·
Electrophoresis, microarray analysis
·
Innate, humoral, and cell-mediated immunity
·
Antigen-antibody interactions, major
histocompatibility complex (MHC)
·
B and T cells, macrophages, and immune
responses
·
Autoimmunity, hypersensitivity, and graft
rejection
·
Major bioinformatics databases and tools
·
Sequence alignment, phylogenetics, and
structural bioinformatics
·
Genomic and proteomic data analysis
·
Restriction enzymes, cloning vectors, and
recombinant DNA technology
·
cDNA and genomic DNA libraries
·
Gene cloning, expression, and sequencing
·
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), RFLP, RAPD
·
Gene therapy and site-directed mutagenesis
·
Plant tissue culture, totipotency, and
micropropagation
·
Genetic modification in plants and transgenic
crops
·
Animal cell culture techniques, transgenic
animals, and hybridoma technology
·
Fermentation technology, bioreactors, and
enzyme kinetics
·
Bioprocess scale-up and optimization
·
Industrial applications of biotechnology
·
Microbial bioremediation of waste
·
Aerobic and anaerobic waste treatment
·
Patents, biosafety regulations, and bioethics
in biotechnology