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The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is a nationwide exam designed to evaluate candidates for admission to higher education, fellowships, and recruitment into public sector undertakings (PSUs). GATE XL (Life Sciences) is one of the 30 test papers and is particularly important for individuals pursuing careers in biological sciences, biotechnology, microbiology, and related disciplines. The 2025 edition of GATE is being conducted by IIT Roorkee, and it introduces important updates and deadlines that candidates need to be aware of. This blog will offer a comprehensive overview of GATE XL 2025, covering essential details such as exam dates, eligibility criteria, syllabus, exam pattern, application process, and more.
GATE XL 2025 (Life Sciences) is a national-level exam for admission to M.Sc., M.Tech, and Ph.D. programs in life sciences and for PSU recruitment. It is a computer-based test (CBT) with a 3-hour duration and a total of 100 marks. The exam consists of General Aptitude (15 marks), Chemistry (25 marks), and two optional sections (60 marks total). The syllabus includes biochemistry, botany, microbiology, zoology, food technology, and more. Candidates with a bachelor's degree in life sciences or related fields are eligible. GATE XL opens career opportunities in research, academia, and the biotech industry.
The Graduate Aptitude Test
in Engineering (GATE) is a nationwide exam designed to evaluate candidates for
admission to higher education, fellowships, and recruitment into public sector
undertakings (PSUs). GATE XL (Life Sciences) is one of the 30 test papers and
is particularly important for individuals pursuing careers in biological
sciences, biotechnology, microbiology, and related disciplines. The 2025 edition
of GATE is being conducted by IIT Roorkee, and it introduces important updates
and deadlines that candidates need to be aware of. This blog will offer a
comprehensive overview of GATE XL 2025, covering essential details such as exam
dates, eligibility criteria, syllabus, exam pattern, application process, and
more.
The following table outlines the crucial dates for GATE
2025:
Event |
Date |
Online Application Starts |
August 24, 2024 |
Closing Date (Regular Fee) |
September 26, 2024 |
Extended Closing Date (Late Fee) |
October 7, 2024 |
Last Date for Changes in Application |
November 6, 2024 |
Admit Card Download Starts |
January 2, 2025 |
Exam Dates |
February 1, 2, 15, 16, 2025 |
Result Announcement |
March 19, 2025 |
Scorecard Free Download Period |
March 28 – May 31, 2025 |
Scorecard Available with a Fee (₹500 per test
paper) |
June 1 – December 31, 2025 |
To apply for GATE XL 2025, candidates
must meet specific eligibility criteria. The key details are:
Candidates
in the third year or above of their undergraduate degree OR those who
have already completed their degree in the following fields are
eligible:
· B.Sc. (Life Sciences, Biotechnology,
Microbiology, Botany, Zoology, etc.)
· M.B.B.S./ B.D.S./ B.V.Sc.
· B.Tech./ B.E. in Biotechnology or related
disciplines
· B. Pharmacy or Pharm D. (Post-B.Sc.)
· M.Sc. (Life Sciences, Biochemistry, etc.)
· Integrated M.Sc./ Integrated B.S.-M.S. (Life
Sciences)
Note: There is no age
limit for appearing in the GATE exam.
· Computer-Based Test (CBT)
· Duration: 3 hours
· Number of Questions: 65
· Total Marks: 100
· Language of Paper: English
1. Multiple
Choice Questions (MCQs) – 1 or 2 marks each (negative marking
applicable).
2. Multiple
Select Questions (MSQs) – 1 or 2 marks each (no negative marking).
3. Numerical
Answer Type (NAT) Questions – Require
candidates to enter a numerical value (no negative marking).
Section |
Marks |
General Aptitude (Compulsory) |
15 Marks |
Chemistry (Compulsory Section) |
25 Marks |
Optional Sections (Any Two Selected by the Candidate) |
30Marks Each |
Total |
100 Marks |
The GATE XL paper consists of three parts:
1. General
Aptitude (GA)
2. Chemistry
(Compulsory Section)
3. Two
Optional Sections (Selected by Candidate)
This
section is common for all GATE papers and tests:
· Verbal ability (Grammar, Sentence completion,
Synonyms, Antonyms)
· Quantitative aptitude (Basic Math, Data
interpretation)
· Logical reasoning
· Analytical skills
Topics
include:
· Atomic Structure
· Organic & Inorganic Chemistry
· Thermodynamics
· Chemical Equilibria
· Kinetics and Reaction Mechanisms
· Biomolecules and Metabolism
Code |
Subjects |
Q |
Biochemistry |
R |
Botany |
S |
Microbiology |
T |
Zoology |
U |
Food Technology |
1. Biochemistry
(Q) – Enzymes, Metabolism, Molecular
Biology
2. Botany (R) – Plant Physiology,
Genetics, Ecology
3. Microbiology
(S) – Virology, Bacterial Growth,
Pathogens
4. Zoology
(T) – Animal Physiology, Evolution,
Developmental Biology
5. Food
Technology (U) – Food Chemistry, Processing,
Packaging
Candidates must apply online through GATE 2025
Official Website following
these steps:
1. Register
on GATE Online Application Processing System (GOAPS) using email and
phone number.
2. Fill out
the application form with
personal details, academic qualifications, and preferred test papers.
3. Upload
required documents
(Photograph, Signature, Category Certificate, etc.).
4. Pay the
application fee online.
General
Eligibility Criteria for GATE
The
GATE exam is inclusive, meaning students from a variety of academic backgrounds
can apply. However, there are some general criteria that every candidate must
meet.
Educational
Qualifications
Candidates
applying for GATE must have completed (or be in the final year of) a bachelor’s
degree in engineering, technology, architecture, science, commerce, or arts.
The duration of the degree should be at least 3 years after 10+2 schooling.
Minimum
Percentage Requirement
There is no minimum percentage requirement to apply for GATE. This means that
even if you barely passed your undergraduate exams, you can still apply for the
GATE exam, making it accessible to more candidates.
Eligibility
Criteria for GATE Life Science
To
sit for the GATE Life Science (XL) paper, candidates must meet specific
criteria that align with the academic requirements of Life Science programs.
Bachelor’s
Degree Requirement
Candidates must hold a bachelor’s degree (minimum of 3 years) in any life
science-related subject. This could include degrees like:
B.Sc.
in Life Sciences
B.Sc. in Biotechnology
B.Sc. in Microbiology
B.Sc. in Botany/Zoology
Stream
Requirements
Even
if you hold a degree in a related stream like chemistry, environmental science,
or biotechnology, you are eligible to apply for the GATE Life Science paper.
The paper itself consists of several sections, allowing you to choose your area
of expertise.
Final
Year Students
If
you’re in the final year of your undergraduate program, you are still eligible
to apply for the GATE Life Science exam. However, you must provide proof of
passing your degree once the results are declared.
Age
Limit for GATE Life Science
One
of the most appealing aspects of GATE is that there is no age limit for
applicants. Whether you’re 22 or 40, as long as you meet the academic
requirements, you are free to sit for the exam. This makes GATE an excellent
option for professionals looking to switch careers or enhance their
qualifications.
Nationality Criteria
GATE
is open to Indian nationals and international candidates from select countries
like Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Ethiopia, and the United Arab Emirates. So,
even if you are not an Indian citizen, you can still take the GATE exam,
provided you meet the other criteria.
GATE
Life Science for International Students
International
students with a bachelor’s degree in Life Sciences or any related discipline
are eligible to apply for GATE Life Science. The process for international
students is similar to that for Indian nationals, except for some documentation
requirements.
Institutions Accepting
GATE Life Science Score
Clearing
the GATE Life Science exam can open doors to several prestigious institutions
in India, such as:
Indian
Institutes of Technology (IITs)
National Institutes of Technology (NITs)
Indian Institute of Science (IISc)
Central and State Universities
These institutions
offer M.Tech, PhD, and MS programs in various branches of Life Science, making
GATE the ideal stepping stone for higher education.
IIT
Roorkee has released the exam dates for GATE 2025, which have now concluded.
The exam took place from February 1 to February 16, 2025. The link to download
the GATE hall ticket was activated on January 7, 2025, and candidates had to
visit the GOAPS portal to access their admit cards. GATE 2025 was held in two
shifts per day: the morning shift from 9:30 am to 12:30 pm, and the afternoon
shift from 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm. The exam was conducted online in Computer-Based
Test (CBT) mode. The official website has published the subject-wise GATE 2025
exam dates, which candidates can check for updates.
Date |
Day |
Session |
Time |
Test
Papers |
February 1, 2025 |
Saturday |
Forenoon |
9:30 am – 12:30 pm |
CS1, AG, MA |
February 1, 2025 |
Saturday |
Afternoon |
2:30 pm – 5:30 pm |
CS2, NM, MT, TF, IN |
February 2, 2025 |
Sunday |
Forenoon |
9:30 am – 12:30 pm |
ME, PE, AR |
February 2, 2025 |
Sunday |
Afternoon |
2:30 pm – 5:30 pm |
EE |
February 15, 2025 |
Saturday |
Forenoon |
9:30 am – 12:30 pm |
CY, AE, DA, ES, PI |
February 15, 2025 |
Saturday |
Afternoon |
2:30 pm – 5:30 pm |
EC, GE, XH, BM, EY |
February 16, 2025 |
Sunday |
Forenoon |
9:30 am – 12:30 pm |
CE1, GG, CH, PH, BT |
February 16, 2025 |
Sunday |
Afternoon |
2:30 pm – 5:30 pm |
CE2, ST, XE, XL, MN |
The
application correction process for GATE 2025, conducted by IIT Roorkee, has now
closed. The final date for making corrections was November 20, 2024, for most
candidates, and November 22, 2024, for PwD candidates. A new list of two-paper
combinations was also introduced for registered candidates, along with the
announcement of branch-specific exam dates for GATE 2025. Candidates were
required to visit the GOAPS portal to update or modify their paper preferences.
As the application period has ended, candidates can still download their
application forms in PDF format from the website. The application form includes
all the necessary details about the exam and the candidate. GATE qualification
opens doors to admissions for master's, PhD programs, or PSUs. Registrations
were completed through the GATE candidate login on the exam portal. The GATE
2025 exam took place on February 1, 2, 15, and 16, 2025, with two sessions each
day—Morning (9:30 am to 12:30 pm) and Afternoon (2:30 pm to 5:30 pm)—and the
exam dates for different papers were posted on the official website.
To complete the GATE 2025
registration, candidates are required to submit specific documents in a clear
and readable format. These documents should be properly scanned to ensure
successful upload. Failure to upload legible documents may cause delays in
processing the application or result in the rejection of the candidature. Since
GATE registrations have now closed, candidates should have submitted the
following documents:
PHOTOGRAPH REQUIREMENTS:
· A
recent colour photograph with a white background and the candidate's face
should cover 60-70% of the photograph's area.
· The
photo of the candidate must be of 3.5 cm width × 4.5 cm height with a minimum
size of 5 KB to a maximum 1 MB.
· Photographs
must be uploaded in JPG/JPEG Format with a resolution between 200 x
260 pixels and 530 x 690 pixels.
· The
candidate’s face must not be covered with objects such as cloth, caps, hats,
sunglasses, coloured glasses, etc. except for religious reasons.
SIGNATURE REQUIREMENTS
· The candidate's signature must be
in black or dark blue ink, covering a minimum of 70-80%
of the image's area.
· The
size of the signature must be between 1cm width × 2.75 cm
height and 1cm width × 3.75 cm height, with a minimum size
of 3 KB and a maximum size of 1 MB.
· The
signature must be uploaded in JPG/JPEG Format with a pixel resolution
range of at least 250 × 80 pixels to a maximum of 580 × 180 pixels.
· The candidate must ensure that the uploaded signature matches the signature at the time of examination, else he/she will be disqualified.
EDUCATIONAL DOCUMENT REQUIREMENTS
· The Original/
Passing Degree format is specified in Appendix A of the Information Brochure.
· The
certificate must be in PDF Format & file size should be between 10 KB and
300 KB.
· Aadhaar-UID,
Aadhaar Virtual ID, Government ID, Passport, PAN Card, Voter ID or Driving
License are accepted as valid photo ID proof.
· The
candidate must bring the original ID proof with the GATE 2025
Admit Card on the examination day.
· The
photo ID must clearly show the name, photo, ID number, and date of
birth.
· Candidates
must ensure that they provide a recent & government-authorised PwD category
certificate.
· Benefits would be given to those with benchmark disabilities, i.e., not less than 40% impairment, irrespective of the type of disability.
DYSLEXIA CERTIFICATE FOR GATE Registrations 2025
Such a
certificate can be obtained from any Dyslexia Association. Some of them are
listed below:
· Dyslexia
Trust of Kolkata, Divya Jalan, Aruna Bhaskar 3, Dover Park, Kolkata –
700019.
· Madras
Dyslexia Association, 94 Park View, G.N. Chetty Road, T. Nagar, Chennai
–600017
· Maharashtra
Dyslexia Association, 003, Amit Park Bldg, L J Road, Deonar, Mumbai 400088. The
Dyslexia Association of India, MZ-47, The Center Stage Mall, Plot No 01, Block
L, Sector 18, NOIDA, 201303.
Any dyslexic or PwD candidate can avail of the facility of
a scribe for the GATE 2025 exam. Candidates can check the scribe specifications below.
SCRIBE SPECIFICATIONS:
· The
scribe must not be a candidate for the GATE 2025 examination.
· The
educational qualification of the scribe must be less than the minimum
eligibility criteria of GATE.
· A
panel of (Y+1) scribes for Y candidates will be available at the exam center so
that candidates can choose an alternative scribe for the services.
· Candidates
with scribes will be given an extra 1 hour of compensatory time if their
writing capabilities are limited.
The conducting authority, IIT Roorkee, accepts only the GATE
2025 application form if the payment is completed. The GATE application form fee submission mode is online via net banking/credit
card/debit card/UPI. International master and visa cards are also acceptable
for payment of the GATE application fee. The GATE registration fee for general is INR 1800 (without a late fee) and INR 2300 (with a late
fee). However, additional online
transaction charges may be available and will reflected on the payment portal.
Candidates must note that the GATE
registration fee 2025 is
non-refundable, except when a certain combination is removed by the GATE conducting
body.
The application
fee for GATE 2025 is different
for general and reserved/female category candidates. Here are the fee details
of the application form for different category sections, along with the GATE 2025 late fee charges –
Category |
GATE application fee during the regular period (Aug 24, 2024,
to September 26, 2024) |
GATE application fee during the extended period (September 27,
2024 to October 11, 2024) |
SC/ST/PwD/Female candidates |
INR 900 |
INR 1400 |
All other candidates, including foreign nationals |
INR 1800 |
INR 2300 |
Candidates must note that the application fee mentioned
above does not include any service charges, processing fees, or other charges
that the bank may levy. The GATE
registration fee for two test papers will be twice
that for a single paper.
Note: In addition, PwD candidates with a benchmark disability of
more than 40% are eligible for fee concession.
GATE application form 2025 accepts
payment methods such as net banking, credit cards, debit cards, and UPI.
Candidates can also make payments through an international visa and master
card. The fee amount is visible on the payment portal, where candidates must
confirm and pay. Once the payment is successful, candidates will be redirected
to the application form portal, where they can download the PDF copy of the
GATE exam form.
Before paying the application fee for GATE 2025, candidates must check their internet connectivity. In case
of poor internet connection or glitch issues, candidates must check their
transaction status from their bank account and log in again after some time to
check the GATE application form payment status. Candidates can contact this phone number—8037097019—or send an e-mail to
[email protected] for
any GATE application payment failure issues.
If the
payment is received, the candidate can download the application form. If not, a
fresh payment must be initiated. However, if the amount is deducted from the
bank account but the payment acknowledgement still needs to be received, the
money will be credited back to the source account within 15 days. Candidates
are advised to make the payment beforehand to avoid the last-minute rush.
GATE aspirants must visit the GOAPs portal on
the official website- gate2025.iitr.ac.in to apply. The registration link for GATE 2025 is now closed. The last day to complete the registration
without late fees was October 3, 2024 (without paying a late fee). The last
date to submit the GATE application form with late fees was extended to October 11, 2024 (with
a late fee of INR 500). The interface offers several facilities for
students, such as filling out the GATE
2025 exam application form,
uploading documents, paying the application fee, checking the GATE application form status, downloading the admit card, rank or score card, etc. However,
following the guidelines and instructions prescribed by the GATE conducting
authorities is essential to experience a seamless application form submission.
Here is a step-by-step GATE
2025 application form guideline that
the candidates must follow -
This is the first stage of the application form process. During
the GATE 2025 registration at goaps.iitr.ac.in, candidates must provide their full name, date of birth,
valid e-mail ID, and mobile number and then create a password. All
communication regarding the GATE exam will be sent to the contact details
offered by the candidate.
Once the registration is completed, candidates will receive
a GATE enrolment ID, which will be the reference ID for all future communications
regarding the exam. Candidates must create a unique GATE 2025 password,
around 8 to 15 characters during enrolment. The GATE enrolment ID and password
are the GATE 2025 login credentials.
A
snapshot of the GOAPS login window:
After completing the GATE
registration process, candidates have to proceed to
fill out the application form. Candidates are advised to fill out the details
carefully. The mode of the application form is online and must be strictly
filled by the candidate. During the GATE application process, candidates have
to provide the following information -
· Personal
information - (Candidate’s name, Date of birth, Mobile number, Parent’s name,
Parent’s mobile number, etc). The information on the application form must
match that on a valid photo ID. Candidates are advised to enter all the
information correctly to avoid rejecting the application form. Candidates
must not use any prefix or title such as Mr./ Shri/ Dr./ Mrs./ Smt./ Prof./
Capt./ Maj./ Lt./ Col. etc. before names.
· Communication
details - Address
including Pincode
· Educational
Qualifications - School and graduation degree details, college name and
address with pin code, etc.
· GATE
exam details - Choose options for GATE test papers and GATE examination cities
· A
recent photograph and signature as per the specifications
· Scanned
copy of documents - Valid ID proof, category certificate, PwD certificate,
and Dyslexic certificate in PDF format
· Scribe
requirement details
After
filling out the details, candidates must upload a scanned copy of the required
documents, including photographs, signatures, educational certificates,
category certificates, etc. After completing all the steps, preview the
application form. Candidates must check every detail after filling out the form
and must rectify the mistake if found before final submission. Candidates must
upload each document as per the prescribed specifications mentioned below -
· Good
quality image of the candidate’s photograph conforming to the
specifications
· Good
quality image of the candidate’s signature conforming to the
specifications
· A
scanned copy of a valid photo Identity Document (ID)
· PDF
copy of Category (SC/ST) certificate (if applicable)
· A PDF
copy of the PwD Certificate (if applicable)
· PDF
copy of Dyslexic Certificate (if applicable)
Candidates must pay the application to complete the
application form. Candidates can check the details of the category-wise GATE 2025 application fee.
After completing the application form, click “Submit & Proceed to the payment”. Once the candidate clicks on the “submit & proceed to payment" after filling out the GATE Application form, the GOAPS 2025 Portal redirects
the candidate to a new Payment gateway webpage. Candidates can pay via
netbanking/credit card/debit card/UPI. The candidate will be redirected to the
GATE 2025 Portal upon successful transaction.
Once the payment is successful, a unique “Fee Payment
Number” will be generated, which the candidate MUST save. Before submitting the GATE 2025 exam form, candidates must
read and accept the declaration statement provided at the end of the
application process stage. Confirm the declaration statement and submit the
application form. Candidates must note that they can’t edit the provided
details after submitting the form. After submission, candidates can download
the GATE 2025 registration form in PDF format and save it for future purposes.
The following table shows the
GATE Life Sciences 2025 exam pattern, and gives a clear overview of its design.
Understanding the Exam format is important for effective preparation, as it
details the mark allocation, question types and duration of the test. This
information will help the candidates plan their syllabus and focus on key areas
to perform well in the upcoming exam.
LIFE-SCIENCE
Total
Questions
Total
Marks
SECTION A GA
Total Question:10
Max Attempt:10
uestion Range |
pe |
Correct Marks |
Negative Marks |
1
- 5 |
MCQ |
1 |
0.33 |
6
- 10 |
MCQ |
2 |
0.66 |
SECTION B CHEMISTRY
Total Question:17
Max Attempt:17
Question Range |
Type |
Correct Marks |
Negative Marks |
11
- 19 |
MCQ |
1 |
0.33 |
20
- 27 |
NAT |
2 |
0.66 |
SECTION C SUBJECTIVE
Total Question:19
Max Attempt:19
Question Range |
Type |
Correct Marks |
Negative Marks |
28
- 35 |
MCQ |
1 |
0.33 |
36
- 46 |
NAT |
2 |
0.66 |
47
- 54 |
MCQ |
1 |
0.33 |
55
- 65 |
NAT |
2 |
0.66 |
The
GATE Life Sciences 2025 exam pattern includes a mix of questions designed to
assess candidates' knowledge and research abilities across different areas. It
is essential to understand the GATE Life Sciences syllabus, as well as the
structure and types of questions, for effective preparation. The exam features
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), Multiple Select Questions (MSQs), and
Numerical Answer Type (NAT) questions, each with its own marking scheme and
answer method. Being familiar with these question formats will help you manage
your time efficiently and maximize your score.
The Multiple Choice Questions
(MCQ) in GATE Life Sciences Exam Designed to assess a candidate's basic
understanding of a topic. Each MCQ presents four options, of which only one
option is correct. Although these questions are simple, But incorrect answers
carry negative points, deducting 1/3 point for 1-point questions and 2/3 points
for 2-point questions, which makes accuracy important. Because guessing can
greatly affect your score.
2. Multiple select
questions (MSQs)
The Multiple select questions
(MSQs) require candidates to indicate more than one correct option from a given
option. Unlike MCQs, MSQs do not have a negative mark. But all correct options
must be selected to get full marks. No points will be awarded if a single
correct option is missed or an incorrect option is selected. Therefore,
precision and careful judgment are essential.
3. Numerical Answer Type
(NAT)
The Numeric Answer Type (NAT)
are unique in that they require applicants to enter numbers directly as
answers. without choice Although there are no negative signs for incorrect
answers. But these questions require precise calculations. The NAT tests
applicants' numerical and conceptual understanding. This is especially true in
chemistry and elective subjects. The correct answer is essential to success.
The GATE Life Science Exam
consists of three sections: General Aptitude (GA), Chemistry, and Any two of
the remaining sections (Q-U).
Candidates can check all the topics of each section of
the GATE (XL) Life Sciences paper mentioned below, for complete syllabus read below;
Section |
Topics |
XL-P (Chemistry) |
Atomic Structure and Periodicity, Structure and
Bonding, s, p, and d Block Elements, Chemical Equilibria, Electrochemistry,
Reaction Kinetics, Thermodynamics, Structure-Reactivity Correlations,
Chemistry of Biomolecules |
XL-Q (Biochemistry) |
Biomolecules, Proteins and Enzymes, Biochemical
separation techniques, cell, DNA, Immune system |
XL-R (Botany) |
Plant Systematics, Plant Anatomy, Plant
Development; Cell and Tissue Morphogenesis, Plant Physiology and
Biochemistry, Genetics and Genomics, Plant Breeding, Genetic Modification,
Genome Editing, Economic and Applied Botany, Plant Pathology, Ecology and
Environment |
XL-S (Micro Biology) |
Historical Perspective, Methods in Microbiology,
Microbial Taxonomy and Diversity, Prokaryotic Cells: Structure and Function,
Microbial Growth, metabolism & genetics, Control of Micro-organisms,
Microbial Diseases and Host-Pathogen Interaction, Chemotherapy/Antibiotics |
XL-T (Zoology) |
Animal diversity & behavior, Evolution,
Genetics, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, Parasitology and
Immunology, Animal Anatomy and Physiology, Development Biology |
XL-U (Food Technology) |
Food Chemistry and Nutrition, Food Microbiology,
Food Products Technology, Food Engineering |
Section |
Topics |
Atomic Structure and Periodicity |
Planck’s quantum theory, wave-particle duality,
uncertainty principle, comparison between Bohr’s model and quantum mechanical
model of hydrogen atom, electronic configuration of atoms and ions. Hund’s
rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle. Periodic table and periodic properties:
ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity and atomic size. |
Structure and Bonding |
Ionic and covalent bonding, MO and VB approaches
for diatomic molecules, VSEPR theory and shape of molecules, hybridization,
resonance, dipole moment, structure parameters such as bond length, bond
angle and bond energy, hydrogen bonding and van der Waals interactions. Ionic
solids, ionic radii and lattice energy (Born‐Haber cycle). HSAB principle. |
s, p and d Block Elements |
Oxides, halides and hydrides of alkali, alkaline
earth metals, B, Al, Si, N, P, and S. General characteristics of 3d elements.
Coordination complexes: valence bond and crystal field theory, colour,
geometry, magnetic properties, and isomerism. |
Chemical Equilibria |
Osmotic pressure, elevation of boiling point and
depression of freezing point, ionic equilibria in solution, solubility
product, common ion effect, hydrolysis of salts, pH, buffer and their
applications. Equilibrium constants (Kc, Kp, and KX) for homogeneous
reactions. |
Electrochemistry |
Conductance, Kohlrausch law, cell potentials,
EMF, Nernst equation, thermodynamic aspects and their applications. |
Reaction Kinetics |
Rate constant, order of reaction, molecularity,
activation energy, zero, first and second-order kinetics, catalysis and
elementary enzyme reactions. Reversible and irreversible inhibition of
enzymes. |
Thermodynamics |
Qualitative treatment of state and path
functions, First law, reversible and irreversible processes, internal energy,
enthalpy, Kirchoff equation, heat of reaction, Hess’s law, heat of formation.
Second law, entropy and free energy. Gibbs‐Helmholtz equation, free energy change and
spontaneity, free energy changes from equilibrium constant. |
Structure-Reactivity Correlations and Organic
Reaction Mechanisms |
Acids and bases, electronic and steric effects,
stereochemistry, optical and geometrical isomerism, tautomerism, conformers
and concept of aromaticity. Elementary treatment of SN1, SN2, E1, E2 and
radical reactions, Hoffmann/Saytzeff rules, addition reactions, Markownikoff
rule and Kharasch effect. Elementary hydroboration reactions. Grignard’s
reagents and their uses. Aromatic electrophilic substitutions, orientation
effect as exemplified by various functional groups. Identification of common
functional groups by chemical tests. |
Chemistry of Biomolecules |
Amino acids, proteins, nucleic acids and
nucleotides. Peptide sequencing by chemical and enzymatic proteolytic
methods. DNA sequencing by chemical and enzymatic methods. Carbohydrates
(upto hexoses only). Lipids (triglycerides only). Principles of biomolecule
purification – Ion exchange and gel filtration chromatography. Identification
of these biomolecules and Beier Lambert's law. |
Section |
Topics |
Section 1 |
Organization of life; Importance of water;
Structure and function of biomolecules: Amino acids, Carbohydrates, Lipids,
Proteins and Nucleic acids; Protein structure, folding/misfolding and function;
Myoglobin, Hemoglobin, Lysozyme, Ribonuclease A, Carboxypeptidase and
Chymotrypsin. |
Section 2 |
Enzyme kinetics, regulation and inhibition;
Vitamins and Coenzymes; Bioenergetics and metabolism; Generation and
utilization of ATP; Metabolic pathways and their regulation: glycolysis, TCA
cycle, pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phosphorylation, gluconeogenesis,
glycogen and fatty acid metabolism; Metabolism of nitrogen containing
compounds: nitrogen fixation, amino acids and nucleotides. Photosynthesis, Calvin
cycle. |
Section 3 |
Biochemical separation techniques: Ion exchange,
size exclusion and affinity chromatography, centrifugation; Characterization
of biomolecules by electrophoresis; DNA–protein and protein–protein
interactions; UV-visible and fluorescence spectroscopy; Mass spectrometry. |
Section 4 |
Cell structure and organelles; Biological
membranes; Action potential; Transport across membranes; Membrane assembly
and protein targeting; Signal transduction; Receptor–ligand interaction;
Hormones and neurotransmitters. |
Section 5 |
DNA replication, transcription and translation;
DNA damage and repair; Biochemical regulation of gene expression; Recombinant
DNA technology and applications: PCR, site-directed mutagenesis,
DNA-microarray; Next-generation sequencing; Gene silencing and editing. |
Section 6 |
Immune System: Innate and adaptive; Cell of the
immune system; Active and passive immunity; Complement system; Antibody
structure, function and diversity; B cell and T cell receptors; B cell and T
cell activation; Major histocompatibility complex; Immunological techniques:
Immuno-diffusion, immune-electrophoresis, RIA and ELISA, flow cytometry;
monoclonal antibodies and their applications. |
Section |
Topics |
Plant Systematics |
Botanical nomenclature, history of plant
taxonomy, diversity and classification of plants, APG system of plant
classification; phylogenetics and cladistics, molecular taxonomy and DNA
barcoding; Centers for plant taxonomy and herbaria in India. |
Plant Anatomy |
Anatomy of root, stem and leaves, floral organs,
embryo and young seedlings, primary and secondary meristems, stellar
organization, vascular system and their ontogeny, xylem and phloem structure,
secondary growth in plants and wood anatomy, plant cell structure and
differences from animal cells. |
Plant Development; Cell and Tissue Morphogenesis |
Life cycle of an angiosperm, development of male
and female gametophyte; cell fate determination and tissue patterning;
spacing mechanisms in trichomes and stomata. Embryogenesis, organization and
function of shoot and root apical meristems. Transition to flowering:
photoperiodism and vernalization, ABC model of floral organ patterning,
pollen germination, double fertilization, seed development; xylem and phloem
cell differentiation, photomorphogenesis; phytochrome, cryptochrome,
phototropin. Role of auxin, cytokinin, gibberellins, and brassinosteroids on
plant development. |
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry |
Plant water relations, mechanisms of uptake and
transport of water, ions, solutes from soil to plants, apoplastic and
symplastic transport mechanisms. Mechanism of stomatal movements, nitrogen
metabolism, photosynthesis; C3, C4 and CAM cycles, photorespiration,
respiration: glycolysis, TCA cycle and electron transport chain. Plant
responses and mechanisms of abiotic stresses including drought, salinity,
freezing and heat stress, metal toxicity; role of abscisic acid in abiotic
stresses. Structure and function of biomolecules (proteins, carbohydrates,
lipids, nucleic acids), enzyme kinetics. Structure and biosynthesis of major
plant secondary metabolites (alkaloids, terpenes, phenylpropanoids,
flavonoids). Biosynthesis, mechanism of action and physiological effects of
auxin, cytokinin, gibberellic acids, brassinosteroid, ethylene,
strigolactone, abscisic acid, salicylic and jasmonic acid. Senescence and
programmed cell death. |
Genetics and Genomics |
Cell cycle and cell division. Principles of
Mendelian inheritance, linkage, recombination, genetic mapping;
extrachromosomal inheritance; introduction to epigenetics; gene silencing –
transgene silencing, post-transcriptional gene silencing, miRNA and siRNA;
evolution and organization of eukaryotic genome structure, gene expression,
gene mutation and repair, chromosomal aberrations (numerical: euploidy and
aneuploidy; structural: deletion, duplication, inversion, translocation),
transposons. Model organisms for functional genetics and genomics;
introduction to transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics. |
Plant Breeding, Genetic Modification, Genome
Editing |
Principles, methods – selection, hybridization,
heterosis; male sterility, genetic maps and molecular markers, embryo rescue,
haploid and doubled haploids, plant tissue culture: micropropagation, embryo
culture and in vitro regeneration, somatic embryogenesis, artificial seed,
cryopreservation, somaclonal variation, somatic cell hybridization,
marker-assisted selection, gene transfer methods (direct and
vector-mediated), generation of transgenic plants; introduction to genome
editing: CRISPR/Cas9, Cre-Lox system to generate chimeras; plastid
transformation; chemical mutagenesis. |
Economic and Applied Botany |
A general account of economically and medicinally
important plants – cereals, pulses, plants yielding fibers, timber, sugar,
beverages, oils, rubber, pigments, dyes, gums, drugs and narcotics. Economic
importance of algae, fungi, lichen and bacteria. Major Indian cash crops.
Effect of industrialization on agricultural botany such as plastic on fiber
economy. Genetically modified crops and their regulation, e.g. Bt cotton, Bt
brinjal, golden rice etc. |
Plant Pathology |
Nature and classification of plant diseases,
diseases of important crops caused by fungi, bacteria, nematodes and viruses,
and their control measures (chemical and biological); mechanism(s) of
pathogenesis; resistance: basal, systemic, induced systemic resistance, gene
for gene concept; molecular detection of pathogens; plant–microbe
interactions: symbionts and mycorrhiza, pathogens and pests; signaling
pathways in plant defence response; role of salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic
acid (JA) in plant–pathogen and plant–herbivore interactions, necrosis;
host–parasitic plant interaction (such as Cuscuta). |
Ecology and Environment |
Ecosystems – types, dynamics, degradation,
biogeochemical cycles, ecological succession; food webs and energy flow
through ecosystems; vegetation types of the world, Indian vegetation types
and biogeographical zones, climate and flora endemism; pollution and global
climate change; speciation and extinction; biodiversity and conservation
strategies; ecological hotspots; afforestation, habitat restoration; plant
interactions with other organisms; epiphytes, parasites and endophytes. |
Section |
Topics |
Historical Perspective |
Discovery of the microbial world; landmark
discoveries relevant to the field of microbiology; controversy over
spontaneous generation; role of microorganisms in the transformation of
organic matter and in the causation of diseases. |
Methods in Microbiology |
Pure culture techniques; principles of microbial
nutrition; enrichment culture techniques for isolation of microorganisms;
antigen and antibody detection methods for microbial diagnosis; light, phase
contrast, fluorescence, and electron microscopy; PCR, real-time PCR for
quantitation of microbes; next-generation sequencing technologies in
microbiology. |
Microbial Taxonomy and Diversity |
Bacteria, Archaea and their broad classification;
eukaryotic microbes: yeasts, molds and protozoa; viruses and their
classification; molecular approaches to microbial taxonomy and phylogeny. |
Prokaryotic Cells: Structure and Function |
Cell walls, cell membranes and their
biosynthesis; mechanisms of solute transport across membranes; flagella and
pili; capsules; cell inclusions such as endospores and gas vesicles;
bacterial locomotion, including positive and negative chemotaxis. |
Microbial Growth |
Definition of growth; growth curve; mathematical
expression of the exponential growth phase; measurement of growth and growth
yields; synchronous growth; continuous culture; effect of environmental
factors on growth; bacterial biofilm and biofouling. |
Control of Micro-organisms |
Disinfection and sterilization – principles,
methods and assessment of efficacy. |
Microbial Metabolism |
Energetics: redox reactions and electron
carriers; electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation; an overview of
metabolism; glycolysis; pentose-phosphate pathway; Entner-Doudoroff pathway;
glyoxylate pathway; the citric acid cycle; fermentation; aerobic and
anaerobic respiration; chemolithotrophy; photosynthesis; Calvin cycle;
biosynthetic pathway for fatty acids synthesis; common regulatory mechanisms
in the synthesis of amino acids; regulation of major metabolic pathways. |
Microbial Diseases and Host-Pathogen Interaction |
Normal microbiota; classification of infectious
diseases; reservoirs of infection; nosocomial infection; opportunistic
infections; emerging infectious diseases; mechanisms of microbial
pathogenicity; nonspecific host defense; antigens and antibodies; humoral and
cell-mediated immunity; vaccines; passive immunization; immune deficiency;
human diseases caused by viruses, bacteria, and pathogenic fungi. |
Chemotherapy/Antibiotics |
General characteristics of antimicrobial drugs;
antibiotics – classification, molecular mechanism of action and resistance;
antifungal and antiviral drugs. |
Microbial Genetics |
Types of mutation; UV and chemical mutagens;
selection of mutants; Ames test for mutagenesis; bacterial genetic system:
transformation, conjugation, transduction, recombination, plasmids,
transposons; DNA repair; regulation of gene expression: repression and
induction; operon model; bacterial genome with special reference to E. coli;
phage λ and its life cycle; RNA; mutations in virus genomes, virus
recombination and reassortment; basic concepts of microbial genomics. |
Microbial Ecology |
Microbial interactions; carbon, sulphur and
nitrogen cycles; soil microorganisms associated with vascular plants;
bioremediation; uncultivable microorganisms; basic concepts of metagenomics
and metatranscriptomics. |
Section |
Topics |
Animal Diversity |
Distribution, systematics and classification of
animals; phylogenetic relationships (based on classical and molecular
phylogenetic tools). |
Evolution |
Origin and history of life on earth; theories of
evolution; natural selection; adaptation; speciation. |
Genetics |
Basic principles of inheritance; molecular basis
of heredity; sex determination and sex-linked characteristics; cytoplasmic
inheritance; linkage, recombination and gene mapping in eukaryotes;
population genetics; genetic disorders; roles of model organisms in
understanding genetic principles. |
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology |
Nucleic acids, proteins, lipids and
carbohydrates; replication, transcription and translation; Krebs cycle;
glycolysis; enzyme catalysis; hormones and their actions; roles of vitamins
and minerals. |
Cell Biology |
Basic principles of cellular microscopy;
structure of the cell; cytoskeletal organization; cellular organelles and
their structure and function; cell cycle; cell division; chromosomes and
chromatin structure. |
Gene Expression in Eukaryotes |
Eukaryotic genome organization and regulation of
gene expression; transposable elements. |
Animal Anatomy and Physiology |
Comparative physiology; respiratory system;
muscular system; circulatory system; digestive system; nervous system;
excretory system; endocrine system; reproductive system; skeletal system. |
Parasitology and Immunology |
Nature of parasites; host–parasite relationships;
protozoan and helminthic parasites; the immune response; cellular and humoral
immunity. |
Development Biology |
Gametogenesis; embryonic development; cellular
differentiation; organogenesis; metamorphosis; model organisms used in
developmental biology; genetic and molecular basis of development; stem
cells. |
Ecology |
The ecosystem; animal distribution; ecological
niche and its contribution to ecological diversity; the food chain;
population dynamics; species diversity; zoogeography; biogeochemical cycles;
conservation biology; ecotoxicology. |
Animal Behaviour |
Types of behaviours; courtship, mating and
territoriality; instinct; learning and memory; social behaviour across animal
taxa; communication; pheromones; evolution of behaviour in animals. |
Section |
Topics |
Food Chemistry and Nutrition |
Carbohydrates: structure and functional
properties of mono-, oligo-, & poly-saccharides including starch,
cellulose, pectic substances and dietary fibre; gelatinization and
retrogradation of starch. Proteins: classification and structure of proteins
in food, biochemical changes in post-mortem muscle tenderization. Lipids:
classification and structure of lipids, rancidity, polymerization and
polymorphism. Pigments: carotenoids, chlorophylls, anthocyanins, tannins and
myoglobin. Food flavours: terpenes, esters, aldehydes, ketones and quinines.
Enzymes: specificity, simple and inhibition kinetics, coenzymes, enzymatic
and non-enzymatic browning. Nutrition: balanced diet, essential amino acids
and fatty acids, protein efficiency ratio, water-soluble and fat-soluble
vitamins, role of minerals, cofactors, anti-nutrients, nutraceuticals,
nutrient deficiency diseases. Chemical and biochemical changes: changes
occurring in foods during different processing methods. |
Food Microbiology |
Characteristics of microorganisms: morphology of
bacteria, yeast, mold and actinomycetes, spores and vegetative cells; gram
staining. Microbial growth: growth and death kinetics, serial dilution
technique. Food spoilage: spoilage microorganisms in food products such as
milk, fish, meat, egg, cereals, etc. Toxins from microbes: pathogens and
non-pathogens (e.g., Staphylococcus, Salmonella, Shebelle, Escherichia,
Bacillus, Clostridium, Aspergillus genera). Fermented foods and beverages:
curd, yoghurt, cheese, pickles, soya-sauce, sauerkraut, idly, dose, vinegar,
alcoholic beverages, sausage. |
Food Products Technology |
Processing principles: thermal processing,
chilling, freezing, dehydration, addition of preservatives and food
additives, irradiation, fermentation, hurdle technology, intermediate
moisture foods. Food packaging and storage: packaging materials, aseptic
packaging, controlled and modified atmosphere storage. Cereal processing and
products: milling of rice, wheat, and maize; parboiling of paddy; production
of bread, biscuits, extruded products, ready-to-eat breakfast cereals. Oil
processing: expelling, solvent extraction, refining and hydrogenation. Fruits
and vegetables processing: extraction, clarification, concentration and
packaging of fruit juice, jam, jelly, marmalade, squash, candies, tomato
sauce, ketchup, puree, potato chips, pickles. Plantation crops processing and
products: tea, coffee, cocoa, spices; extraction of essential oils and
oleoresins. Milk and milk products processing: pasteurization, sterilization,
production of cream, butter, ghee, ice-cream, cheese, milk powder. Processing
of animal products: drying, canning, freezing of fish and meat; production of
egg powder. Waste utilization: extraction of pectin from fruit wastes, use of
by-products from rice milling. Food standards and quality maintenance: FPO,
PFA, A-Mark, ISI, HACCP, food plant sanitation and cleaning in place (CIP). |
Food Engineering |
Mass and energy balance; momentum transfer: flow
rate and pressure drop relationships for Newtonian fluids in pipes, Reynolds
number. Heat transfer: conduction, convection, radiation, heat exchangers.
Mass transfer: molecular diffusion, Flick’s law, conduction and convective
mass transfer, permeability through single and multilayer films. Mechanical
operations: size reduction of solids, high-pressure homogenization,
filtration, centrifugation, settling, sieving, mixing & agitation of
liquids. Thermal operations: thermal sterilization, evaporation of liquid
foods, hot air drying of solids, spray and freeze-drying, freezing and
crystallization. Mass transfer operations: psychrometric processes,
humidification and dehumidification operations. |
GATE 2025 is
being conducted across eight zonal centres: IISc Bangalore, IIT Delhi, IIT
Bombay, IIT Guwahati, IIT Kanpur, IIT Kharagpur, IIT Madras, and IIT Roorkee.
Below is a detailed list of the exam cities.
Zone |
Zonal GATE Office |
List of Examination Cities/Towns |
Zone-1 |
IISc Bangalore |
Andhra Pradesh: Ananthapuramu,
Kurnool Karnataka: Bagalkot, Ballari, Belagavi, Bengaluru North,
Bengaluru South, Bidar, Chikkamagaluru, Chikkballapur, Davanagere, Hassan,
Hubballi/Dharwad, Kalaburagi, Kolar, Mandya, Mangaluru, Manipal-Udupi,
Mysuru, Puttur, Shivamogga, Tumakuru Kerala: Angamaly, Kannur,
Kasaragod, Kozhikode, Malappuram, Palakkad, Pathanamthitta, Payyanur,
Thrissur, Vatakara, Wayanad Telangana: Hyderabad, Medak, Nalgonda Andaman
and Nicobar: Port Blair |
Zone-2 |
IIT Bombay |
Goa: Goa Gujarat:
Ahmedabad, Anand, Bhavnagar, Bhuj, Gandhinagar, Jamnagar, Mehsana, Rajkot,
Surat, Vadodara, Vapi Maharashtra: Ahmednagar, Akola, Amravati,
Aurangabad, Baramati, Chandrapur, Dhule, Jalgaon, Kolhapur, Latur, Mumbai,
Nagpur, Nanded, Nashik, Navi Mumbai-Thane, Panvel-Raigad, Pune, Ratnagiri,
Sangamner-Loni-Shirdi, Sangli, Satara, Solapur, Vasai-Palghar, Wardha, Yavatmal |
Zone-3 |
IIT Delhi |
Haryana: Faridabad, Gurugram, Hisar
Jammu and Kashmir: Jammu-Samba, Srinagar Ladakh: Leh Madhya
Pradesh: Indore, Ujjain New Delhi: New Delhi Rajasthan:
Ajmer, Alwar, Bhilwara, Bikaner, Dausa, Hanumangarh, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Kota,
Sikar, Udaipur Uttar Pradesh: Greater NOIDA, Mathura |
Zone-4 |
IIT Guwahati |
Arunachal Pradesh: Itanagar Assam:
Dibrugarh, Guwahati, Jorhat, Silchar, Tezpur Bihar: Bhagalpur,
Muzaffarpur, Patna, Purnea Jharkhand: Bokaro Steel City, Dhanbad Manipur:
Imphal Meghalaya: Shillong Mizoram: Aizawl Nagaland:
Dimapur-Kohima Sikkim: Gangtok Tripura: Agartala West Bengal:
Asansol-Durgapur, Burdwan, Kalyani, Siliguri |
Zone-5 |
IIT Kanpur |
Madhya Pradesh: Bhopal,
Gwalior, Jabalpur, Sagar, Satna Uttar Pradesh: Agra, Aligarh, Bareilly,
Gorakhpur, Jhansi, Kanpur, Lucknow, Prayagraj, Varanasi |
Zone-6 |
IIT Kharagpur |
Andhra Pradesh: Eluru,
Kakinada-Surampalem, Rajamahendravaram (Rajahmundry), Srikakulam,
Tadepalligudem, Vijayawada, Visakhapatnam, Vizianagaram Chhattisgarh:
Bhilai, Bilaspur, Raipur Jharkhand: Hazaribag, Jamshedpur, Ranchi Odisha:
Balasore, Bhubaneswar, Brahmapur, Cuttack, Dhenkanal, Kakatpur (Puri),
Rourkela, Sambalpur West Bengal: Bankura, Berhampur-Murshidabad,
Hooghly, Howrah, Kharagpur-Midnapur, Kolaghat, Kolkata, Suri (Birbhum) |
Zone-7 |
IIT Madras |
Andhra Pradesh: Chirala,
Chittoor, Guntur, Kadapa, Nandyala, Nellore, Ongole, Tirupati Kerala:
Alappuzha, Aluva-Ernakulam, Attingal, Chengannur, Kanjirapally, Kollam,
Kothamangalam, Kottayam, Muvattupuzha, Thiruvananthapuram Pondicherry:
Puducherry Tamilnadu: Chennai South, Chennai West, Coimbatore,
Cuddalore, Dindigul, Erode, Kanyakumari-Nagercoil, Krishnagiri, Madurai,
Namakkal, Pollachi, Ramanathapuram, Salem, Thanjavur, Theni, Thoothukudi,
Tiruchirapalli, Tirunelveli, Vellore, Virudhunagar Telangana:
Adilabad, Karimnagar, Khammam, Kodad, Kothagudem, Nizamabad, Suryapet,
Warangal |
Zone-8 |
IIT Roorkee |
Haryana: Ambala, Kurukshetra Himachal
Pradesh: Baddi, Bilaspur, Hamirpur, Kangra, Mandi, Palampur,
Shimla-Solan, Una Punjab: Amritsar, Bathinda, Jalandhar, Ludhiana,
Mohali-Chandigarh, Patiala, Pathankot Uttarakhand: Dehradun, Haldwani,
Roorkee Uttar Pradesh: Ghaziabad, Meerut, Moradabad, Muzaffarnagar,
NOIDA, Saharanpur
|
GATE Admit Card 2025 –
IIT Roorkee released
the GATE 2025 admit card on January 7, 2025. The GATE ad... Read more at:
https://engineering.careers360.com/articles/gate-admit-card
The GATE 2025 admit card release date was January 7, 2025.
Particulars |
Details |
GATE 2025 Hall Ticket
Release Date |
January 7, 2025 |
GATE Admit Card 2025 Release
Time |
11:40 AM |
GATE Official Website for
Admit Card |
gate2025.iitr.ac.in |
Details Printed on GATE Exam
Admit Card |
Name, Enrollment ID, Exam Center, Exam Date &
Time, Paper Code, Category |
Documents Needed Along with
Admit Card |
Original photo ID proof and a photograph |
GATE 2025 Admit Card Download
Link |
Activated |
Admit Card Release Status |
Released |
Events |
Date |
GATE Admit Card 2025 Release Date |
January 7, 2025 |
GATE 2025 Hall Ticket Release Time |
11:40 AM |
GATE 2025 Exam Date |
February 1, 2, 15, and 16, 2025 |
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Job Opportunities after GATE Exam
Opportunities After GATE Exam |
Details |
Public Sector Undertaking
(PSU) |
Various PSUs like GAIL, OIL, ONGC, NTPC, IOCL,
DRDO, SAIL, ISRO, BEL, BSNL, and others recruit candidates using GATE scores.
These PSUs use the GATE exam to hire employees based on a memorandum of
understanding (MOU) with IITs. |
List of PSUs Recruiting
through GATE |
Maharatna: ONGC, NTPC, IOCL, BPCL Navratna: BHEL,
SAIL, IOCL, BPCL Miniratna Category 1: BEL, HAL, BSNL, NALCO Miniratna
Category 2: AAI, RCFL, NLC, NFL |
Research Institutes
Recruitment |
GATE-qualified candidates are eligible for Junior
Research Fellowships in CSIR Laboratories and CSIR-sponsored projects, with a
stipend ranging from ₹31,000 to ₹35,000 per month. Some foreign universities,
such as NTU, Singapore, also offer PhD positions based on the GATE score. |
Post Graduate (M.Tech)
Admission |
GATE score is required for M.Tech admission in
prestigious institutes like IITs, NITs, IISc. Admission involves meeting the
GATE cutoff, followed by an interview. An M.Tech degree enhances specialized
knowledge and increases job opportunities in reputed industries. |
MNCs Job Offers |
Candidates pursuing M.Tech from reputed
institutes (like IIT or NIT) have higher chances of getting placed in
multinational companies (MNCs) due to campus placements. |
Teaching Jobs |
A GATE score and an M.Tech degree open
opportunities for teaching jobs in reputed institutions, as many institutions
consider GATE scores for recruitment of professors. |